The Memory of the World is a
United Nations program that incorporates about 300 documents of universal significance
and unique historical value that helps us to understand fundamental events in
the history of humanity. In the registry we can find, besides millenary documents
from China , India and Europe, the Declaration
of Human Rights, the works of Copernicus, the record of Amundsen’s expedition
to the South Pole, the works of Hans Christian Andersen, the logs of Vasco de
Gama’s travels, the Latin Bible, the papers on the discovery of insulin or the
work of Semmelweis in preventing puerperal fever. In a lighter note we also see
Carlos Gardel’s original recordings and the movie “The Wizard of Oz”. With the
exception of Jose Martí’s papers, included some time ago at the suggestion of
Cuba, there is not one single case of a
politician in the register, much less one as controversial as Guevara.
How do the United Nations decide who
or what should be included? The system is not clear to me. Any country can
propose the inclusion of a document. The Che Guevara’s papers were proposed for
inclusion by Cuba and Bolivia. But I have been unable to find the set of criteria
that regulates the entries. The program’s website states that “governments
and institutions may engage in lobbying activities in an effort to maximize the
possibility of a successful outcome for their nomination. This can take many
forms, including gifts and offers of travel and hospitality. The practice has
different implications and nuances in different cultures…” They warn the officers deciding on the
Registry against corruption but also against rejecting a priori what can be a “culturally
accepted practice”.
I suspect the legitimacy of a Registry
that has nothing about Lincoln, Borges, Rembrandt or Churchill but includes the
papers of a notorious man who is reputed to have decided personally the execution of
dozens of Cubans and once wrote a letter
stating: "The executions by firing squads are not only a necessity for the
people of Cuba, but also an imposition of the people”. See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Che_Guevara
Aguante que por ahí vienen los discursos del dictador fallecido. Las memorias del Satrapav
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