THIS IS THE REVISED VERSION OF THIS POST, ON MARCH 4TH, 2014. I HAD WRONGLY QUOTED ANOTHER ARTICLE, FROM MR. WILLIAM NEUMAN IN THE NYT, AS BEING WRITTEN BY MS. HANSON. I APOLOGIZE TO MS HANSON.
GUSTAVO.
I just read
an article by Rebecca Hanson, a graduate student at the University of Georgia
Apparently Ms. Hanson is living, at
least temporarily, in Catia, one of Caracas poorer areas, conducting
sociological fieldwork. She writes, talking about the protests in Venezuela:
"To fully appreciate these changes, however, we need to also appreciate the geographical limits of the opposition protests. Taking into account where protests are not occurring, and why, is important in understanding what they represent for residents who do not live in the zones where protests have erupted.These protests have not engulfed the entire country or even the entire capital, despite coverage and photographs that might suggest otherwise. Recent articles in Ultimas Noticias have declared the western side of the city, which normally grabs headlines for its high homicide rates, as tranquil and quiet in comparison to the east.
I live and conduct research in Catia, a massive grouping of working and lower-class barrios in the western section of the city that have long been considered a Chavista stronghold. Though I had heard about the violence that erupted on Youth Day, when clashes first came to a head in Caracas, I had to go into the city center to find evidence of protests......".
See full article in: http://venezuelablog.tumblr.com/post/77823347017/venezuelan-protests-from-the-view-of-western-caracas.
This
paragraph caught my attention because it suggests to the reader that everything
is normal in the poor neighborhoods of Venezuela, in spite of 16 students dead,
hundreds wounded and many more arrested during two weeks of protests, an
exhibition of government brutality that had not been seen in Venezuela for more
than 50 years, in times of Perez Jimenez’s military dictatorship.
I remembered
the name of the author in connection with a blog of the Washington Office on
Latin America, WOLA. This is a publication that represents a very intelligent pro-Chavez/
Maduro posture without overdoing it, discussing both sides of the Venezuelan
political scene in a reasonable manner, while consistently giving the
government side the more favorable treatment. The names of two of its three
main bloggers are Ms. Rebecca Hanson and David Smilde, a professor at the
University of Georgia and also a senior Fellow at WOLA.
Frequently
associated with this group is Ms. Julia Buxton, a prominent Chavez/Maduro/Castro
regime supporter. She and Professor Smilde have
co-authored a book titled “The Venezuelan Bolivarian Democracy”. I think this
title says it all.
Ms. Hanson original article,
in English, has been reproduced in “progressive” publications that, in general,
seem to always blame the United States for all the terrible things that happen
to the environment and to other countries, from Libya to Ukraine. In those
publications the name of Mark Weisbrot also appears frequently, Weisbrot being
one of the most enthusiastic admirers of the Hugo Chavez-Nicolas Maduro- Raul
Castro regime in the Washington DC area.
The contents of the
blog leave no doubt as to its bias in favor of the Venezuelan authoritarian and
repressive regime. A recent article by professor Smilde titled: “Who was
responsible for yesterday’s violence in Venezuela”, see: http://venezuelablog.tumblr.com/post/76591076425/who-was-responsible-for-yesterdays-violence-in includes the following trend of thought :
What Interest Would Maduro Have in Violence?
Would organizing violence against
an opposition march make sense for the Maduro government right now? The Maduro
government controls all branches of the national government and the majority of
state and local governments. Most importantly, it controls the military, as
well as the state oil company which is Venezuela’s main source of wealth. Two
months ago it enjoyed a solid victory at the polls which effectively ended
public questioning of its legitimacy. Finally, since the December elections the
opposition has been beset with internal conflict and divided regarding what
path it should take in the coming months and years…… the Maduro government is
not in a particularly vulnerable political position and it would make no sense
in such a context for the government to organize violence against a modest
student march (with a turnout of around 10,000 it was much bigger than recent
protests, but by no means was it a big protest by Venezuelan standards).
This leaves little doubt about what side is professor Smilde on.
Am I paranoiac in assuming that WOLA’s
blog and the group at the University of Georgia support the Maduro regime? My paranoia includes perceiving a possible
association of the University of Georgia group with the Carter Center. Or is it
only that both organizations are located in Atlanta, Georgia?
Speculating further I find that this rather small, but active
Atlanta-Washington based pro-Chavez/Maduro unit is far from being an isolated
case in the U.S. They seem to be connected with people like George
Cicariello-Maher, author of a pro-Chavez book recently “baptized” in the Carter
Library, next door to the Carter Center and with other intellectual workers such as Washington’s
Mark Weisbrot and Pomona College Professor Miguel Tinker Salas, to make up quite a significant, U.S. wide
academic team in support of the brutal, Cuban-controlled Venezuelan regime.
So what? You might say.
U.S. democracy, by definition, should allow everybody to have their own opinion
about politics. I agree. I would not pretend that WOLA or Larry Birns’ COHA and
Mark Weisbrot’s CEPR stop their work in support of the Venezuelan dictatorial,
Cuban controlled regime. I object to their pretense of impartiality.
My basic question is, what makes intellectual, articulated, well-educated
men and women like these, born and brought up in one of the most democratic countries
on earth, to engage in the support of a non-democratic, repressive, inept and
corrupt political regime like Venezuela’s? What experience could they have had that
have driven them to support a government so brutal and so ideologically
contrary to what their own country represents? Have they tasted repression and
police brutality in the U.S. ? Would they like to live in Maduro’s Venezuela permanently?
Would they like to live in a country where a party or a military-civilian
alliance can stay in power indefinitely because the constitution was illegally altered
to make this possible? Would they like
to live in a country where there is no respect for private property, where
there is a clear process of apartheid affecting millions of the middle class
who are subject to abuse, humiliation and harassment? The middle class is the
backbone of U.S. society, the social stratum that has made the country what it
is. The desideratum for Venezuela should be the emergence of a strong and
numerous middle class. Instead the regime in power for the last 15 years has
acted against the middle class in almost a genocidal manner. The defunct satrap
used to say: “To be rich is immoral”.
For him, rich was anyone with a home, a car and an education. And the current
Venezuelan Minister of Education, Hector Rodriguez, has just said: “We do not want to take Venezuelans out of
their poverty because, then, they would become members of the opposition”.
It sounds incredible but here it is: http://www.eluniversal.com/nacional-y-politica/140225/rodriguez-no-vamos-a-sacarlos-de-la-pobreza-para-que-se-vuelvan-escual
I would like anyone of the professors and intellectuals who
support such a regime to explain to democracy-loving Venezuelans what their
reason is to support.
I would guess the reason is not a single one: indoctrination by
teachers, idealism translated into into cane-cutting for a murderer or going to
Nicaragua to support the Ortega brothers, one a thief, the other a pedophile,
admiration for dictators, an overseas projection
of local Republican –vs Democrats squabbles. At the root of this attitude frequently
lies a basic rejection of the United States as the country that, in their
opinion, has not been able to fulfill its democratic promises. While there are some reasons to think that
way, the truth remains that, by comparison with regimes such as the Russian,
the Chinese, the Cuban and the Venezuelan, America remains as a citadel of
democracy and opportunity for all.
The practical result of this attitude by some U.S. intellectuals
is that what should be a matter of universal principles and values becomes an
ideologically driven foot note of the local and regional political arena.
Democrats support Castro and Chavez, Republicans adverse them . The tragedy is
that, as Einstein said, “If there is a relative
truth there must be a universal truth”. There cannot be good dictatorships,
Castro’s and Maduro/Chavez’s, and bad dictatorships, Pinochet’s and Franco’s.
There cannot be good private sectors like in the U.S. and bad private sectors
like in Venezuela. We cannot live happily in a country without state monopolies
and advocate state monopolies in other countries, for abstract ideological
reasons.
To me this is ethically untenable.
2 comentarios:
Apart from various incorrect statements made in this post, the paragraph at the beginning
She writes: “on the west side, where many of the poor people live under tin roofs, you would hardly know that the country has been stirred by weeks of unrest. Schools operate normally, restaurants serve up arepas, and residents, enjoying the extra days off that President Nicolás Maduro has given the country, prepare to crown their carnival queens.
is not even taken from the blog post I wrote. It was written by William Neuman in the New York Times in an article published Feb. 28th entitled "Slum Dwellers in Caracas Ask: What Protests?" I have no problem with criticisms of my writing, but please do not attribute words to me that are not my own.
Dear Ms. Hanson:
I regret my error and I have corrected it in a post I just placed in this blog. I mixed the article of William Neuman with yours. I apologize to you. If you find some other error or some opinion of mine you disagree with, I will be glad to exchange arguments with you, because I feel that the position you and your colleagues maintain at the WOLA blog and the Univ. of Georgia about Venezuela needs to be debated openly.
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